History of Jordan

History of Jordan

 refers to the history of Jordan's Hashimite Kingdom and the history of Transjordan's history as well as the history of Transit of British Empire under British
protection.

There is evidence of human activity in Transjordan at the beginning of the Polyolithic era. The area was determined by the tribes of the Bronze Age, which was consolidated into smaller kingdoms during the Iron Age - just as the Edomites and Ammonites were partly controlled by the Israelites. In the classic period, one of the major populations that came under Transjordan Greek and later Roman influences was Nabateans, when Jewsettled area of ​​the Jordan valley, in the Roman Judean domain. Under Romanesque and Byzantines, Transjodaran was the residence of North of the Dispolis, most of the region was nominated as Byzantine Arab. Classical empires in the region of Transjordan, such as the Roman-era Nabatian Kingdom, which was its capital in Petra, especially the dramatic ruins, is popular with tourists and filmmakers today. History of Transjordan History of the Muslim Empire at the beginning of the 7th Century, partial fighters control in the mid-medieval period (the country of the Oltrezordine) and finally, Mahmoud Sultanat (Cairo) of the 13th century and the 16th century to the Ottoman Empire.

Due to the Great Arab Revolt and British Invasion in 1916, the territory covered by the area was brought under administration in the 1920's and under the British rule of Transjordan in the 1920's, it became the emir of Transjordan under Hashemi Amir. In 1946, the independent Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan was formed and was soon admitted to the United Nations and Arab League. In 1948, Jordan fought against Israel's new birth country on the former Palestinian territories, effectively taking control of West Bengal associated with Palestinian populations. During the Israeli war in 1967, Jordan destroyed the West Bank and the PLO became the central base in its struggle against Israel. During the Jordanian war, the alliance between the PLO and the Jordanian army ended in the bloody Black September in Jordan, between Jordan and Palestine (with Syrian Baudry support) when a civil war killed thousands of people. . Later, with the defeat of the PLO, thousands of fighters and Palestinian families from Jordan were transferred to southern Lebanon.