The history of India

The history of India

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Indian history includes prehistoric settlement and society in the Indian subcontinent; The rise of Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism;Due to the advent of strong heritage,Dynasty and empire for more than three hundred times in different geographical areas of the subcontinent, with the rise of medieval moderate Muslims in medieval times due to the emergence of European businessmen and private workers;establishment of British India; And the subsequent independence movement which divided India into India and created the Republic. [6] A crazy civilization,Civilization in the Indus Valley, which spread from the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent to 3300 to 1300 BC and it was the first major civilization of South Asia.Better and technologically advanced urban culture in the mature Harappan era, from 2600 to 1900.This civilization fell to the beginning of the second millennium BCE, and was later followed by the Vedic civilization of the Iron Age. Vaishnava books of Hinduism are composed of social stratification, based on the writings of Vedasastra, janapada (monarchy, state level governance), and color. Later, Vedic civilization expanded most of the Indo-Gangetic plain and most of the subcontinent, witnessing the rise of the main rule known as Mahajanapada, one of these states, Magadha, Gautama Buddha and Mahabharata promoted their Sharmanic philosophy during the fifth and sixth century BC. In the fourth and third centuries BC, most of the subcontinent was defeated in the Maurya Empire. From the 3rd century onward, Pali literature and Tamil literature began to spread in South India.In the third century BCU, oh oh steel was produced in South India and exported abroad.In the Classical era, there were ruled of numerous dynasties for the next 1500 years in various regions of India, among which the Gupta Empire was standing. During this time, a Hindu religious and intellectual revival witness, is known as classical or "Golden Age of India". During this time, Indian civilization, administration, culture and religion aspects (Hinduism and Buddhism) spread to many Asian countries, while the South Indian state had maritime trade relations with the Middle East and the Mediterranean. India's cultural influence spread to many parts of South-East Asia, which led to the establishment of Indian states in Southeast Asia (Greater India).The most important event in the 7th and 11th centuries was the triplet struggle that was focused on the Kalawas, which lasted for two centuries between the Pala empire, the Rashtrakuta empire and the Persian pratyah empire. In southern India, more than one royal power was raised from the middle of the fifth century, the most notable was the Kalukia, Chala, Pallava, Chira, Pandan and the Western Chalukya Empire. The Chola dynasty conquered southern India and in the 11th century successfully attacked southeast Asia, Sri Lanka, Maldives and Bengal. In the early medieval period, Indian mathematics introduced mathematics and astronomy in the Arab world and introduced Hindu numerals.In the year 1360, the Delhi Sultan was formed by Central Central Asian Turks. Although previous Muslim conquests crossed the boundaries of modern Afghanistan and Pakistan at the beginning of the 8th century.In the first half of the 14th century, the Delhi Sultanate ruled the northern part of northern India, but at the end of the 14th century, when some strong Hindu kingdoms such as the Vijayanagar empire, Gaza State, the kingdom of Aham, Rajput dynasty and the state were similar. Dynasty of Mawaii, emerged. The rise of Sikhism arose in the 15th century. In the 16th century, Mughal came from Central Asia and gradually occupied most of India, in the early 18th century, the Mughal Empire gradually reduced, which provided opportunities for the kingdom of the Maratha empire, Sikh empire and the mausoleum to control the greater territories of the subcontinent. By the middle of the 18th century, in the middle of the mid-19th century, larger areas in India were connected by the British East India Company of British Empire. The dissatisfaction with the company's rule led to the Indian rebellion of 1857, which resulted in British monarchy directly operated by the British Crown and faced long-term economic stability and major famine. During the first half of the twentieth century, a national struggle for freedom struggle started
Indian National Congress, which later joined other organizations. After independence from the British subcontinent in 1947, British provinces were split between the domination of India and Pakistan and all states of the state were recognized among the new states.