The History of Japan

History of Japan

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It is widely accepted that the first human habitation of the Japanese islands can be found back in prehistoric times. During Jomon, its "cord-marked" potter is named after, when the first continent was followed by Yayoi of the twentieth century, when new technologies were introduced in continental Asia. During this time, in the first century, Japan's first known written reference was recorded in harmony with the Chinese book. Between the fourth century and the ninth century, many states and tribes of Japan gradually got together in the central government, as governed by emperor. The enemy dynasty established at this time is still reigning in Japan. In 794 AD, a new imperial capital was established at Heian-Kyo (modern Kyoto), which was marked at the beginning of Heian era, which lasted till 1185. The Heian era is considered to be the golden age of classical Japanese culture. This time and later, Japanese religious life was a blend of Buddhism and local religious practices known as Shinto. In the following century, the power of emperor and imperial court gradually declined and the army and samurai fighters entered their forces. Minamoto family under Minamoto no Yoritomo 1180-85 Winner from the Battle of Zen. After capturing power, Jerettola established his capital at Kamakura and received the title of Shogun. In 1274 and 1281, Kamakura Shoguati was attacked by two Mongols, but in 1333, it was overthrown by a rival claimant who exploited it, beginning the Moromachi era. During the Muramichi era, the territories of Dmomo, the territorial warships, have been expended to power. Finally, Japan landed in the period of civil war. At the end of the sixteenth century, Japan was rearranged under the leadership of the Dima Oda Nubunaga and its successor, Tomato Hemoshi. After the death of Hydius in 1582, Tokugawa Ayesu came to power and was appointed Shoguni by emperor. Tokugawa Shogunat, which ruled from Edo (modern Tokyo), presided over a prosperous and peaceful era, known as Edo Kal (1600-1868). Tokugawa Shoguet has imposed a strict class system on Japanese society and has closed almost all the connections with the outside world. The American Perry Expedition of 1853-54 ended the agreement with Japan; In 1868, this shoguitar was brought down and the emperor was returned to power. The new national leadership of the following Meiji Times transformed the country of isolated, unused island into an empire that became closely related to Western models and became a world power. From 1922 to 26 June, democracy was established and modern civilization improved, but Japan's powerful military was its autonomy and overturned civilian leaders of Japan in the 1920s and 1930s. In 1931, Manchuria attacked in a military attack, and since 1937, a long war with China began to spread. Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 led to the war with the United States and its allies. Japan's forces soon became very much, but despite military-assisted air raids, military forces faced serious damage to the population centers. On 14 August 1945 Hiroshima and Nagasaki nuclear bomb attacks and after Soviet invasion of Manchurian, Japan's unconditional surrender was announced by emperor Hirohito. Until 1952, the Allies occupied Japan, during which a new constitution was enacted in 1947, which made Japan as a constitutional monarchy. After 1955, Japan suffered very high economic growth, and became a global economic powerhouse. Since 1990, economic stability has been a major problem. In 2011, earthquakes and tsunamis caused massive damage and a serious nuclear power crisis.